Nā papa pepa kila kila 316L maʻamau

He mea hana laina piha ʻo Xinjing, mea paʻa waiwai a me ke kikowaena lawelawe no nā ʻano wili kila kila ʻōwili anu a ʻōwili wela, nā pepa a me nā pā, no nā makahiki he 20 a ʻoi.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i ke kila e hoʻonui i nā waiwai i makemake ʻia. ʻO ke kila kila kila marine-grade, i kapa ʻia ʻo type 316, he kūpaʻa ia i kekahi mau ʻano o nā kaiapuni corrosive. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kila kila kila 316. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau ʻo ia nā ʻano L, F, N, a me H. He ʻokoʻa iki kēlā me kēia, a hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano "L" ʻo ia hoʻi he emi ke kalapona o ke kila 316L ma mua o 316.

E like me ke kila kila kila papa 316, ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻakikī ka papa 316L ma o ka mālama wela a hiki ke hana maʻalahi a huki ʻia (huki ʻia a pahu ʻia paha ma o kahi make a puka liʻiliʻi paha).

Nā ʻano huahana

• ʻAno kila kila 316L i loko o ka austenitic e hali ana i ka molybdenum.
• Ua like loa ka 316L me ka 316 ma aneane nā ʻano āpau: Ua like loa ke kumukūʻai, a he mau mea paʻa lāua ʻelua, kūpaʻa i ka pala, a he koho maikaʻi no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka 316L no kahi papahana e pono ai ka nui o ka kuʻi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā e pono ai ka kuʻi ʻana e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i ka pala.
• He kila kila maikaʻi loa ka 316L no nā hoʻohana wela kiʻekiʻe, ka palaho kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu i kaulana ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā papahana moana.
• ʻAʻole he magnetic ka 316/316L i ke kūlana annealed akā hiki ke lilo iki i magnetic ma muli o ka hana anu a i ʻole ka kuʻihao.
• Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā 316L i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke Kina e like me nā kūlana ʻAmelika.
• ʻO ke kūpaʻa ikaika o ke kila kila 316L i ka wai inu a me nā alkalis a me nā waikawa i ka meaʻai, e kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lumi kuke hale ʻaina.
• Ka haki a me ka ikaika tensile i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe

Noi

• Nā lako lawelawe a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai: Nā ipu kuke, nā ipu ʻaina, nā mīkini waiū, nā pahu mālama meaʻai, nā ipu kope, a pēlā aku.
• ʻŌnaehana hoʻopau kaʻa: Nā paipu palupalu no ka hoʻopau ʻana, nā manifolds hoʻopau, a pēlā aku.
• Ka hana kemika, nā lako
• Nā mīkini laholio, palakiko, pulp a me ka pepa
• Nā lako hana hoʻomalu haumia
• Nā paipu hoʻololi wela, mea hana ozone
• Nā mea hoʻokomo lāʻau lapaʻau (me nā pine, nā wili a me nā mea hoʻokomo)
• Nā Semiconductors

I ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kila kila, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea aʻe: nā noi ʻano, ka pala o ka ea a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ʻia, a laila e noʻonoʻo i nā koi o ke kumukūʻai, ke kūlana aesthetics, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻopukapuka mākou i ka ʻenehana a me ke kaʻina hana, hoʻolohe mākou i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka manawa mua, kahi e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi alakaʻi e lawelawe i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku.