Ke hoʻolako nei i ka ʻōwili kila kila 316 & 316L kiʻekiʻe

He mea hana laina piha ʻo Xinjing, mea paʻa waiwai a me ke kikowaena lawelawe no nā ʻano wili kila kila ʻōwili anu a ʻōwili wela, nā pepa a me nā pā, no nā makahiki he 20 a ʻoi. Hoʻopili ʻia kā mākou mau mea ʻōwili anu a pau e 20 mau wili ʻōwili, kūlike me nā kūlana honua, pololei loa ma ka pālahalaha a me nā ana. Hiki i kā mākou lawelawe ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki akamai a pololei ke hoʻokō i nā koi like ʻole, ʻoiai loaʻa mau nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea akamai.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke kila kila austenitic Alloy 316/316L e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i ka pala i ka Alloy 304/304L, ʻaʻole lawa ka hana pala o SS 304, ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo 316/316L ʻo ia ke koho mua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Nickel ma 316 a me 316L ma mua o SS 304 a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o Molybdenum ma 316 a me 316L e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi lihi i ka hana ma nā wahi pala a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā kahawai hana e loaʻa ana nā chlorides a i ʻole halides. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka molybdenum i ka pale ʻana i ka pala a me ka pale ʻana i ka pitting chloride. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka creep, stress-to-rupture a me ka tensile i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.

"ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā māka 316 a me 316L ka nui o ke kalapona i loko. ʻO ke ʻano L no ke kalapona haʻahaʻa, aia nā māka L ʻelua i ka nui o 0.03% kalapona, ʻoiai hiki i nā māka maʻamau ke loaʻa a hiki i ka 0.07% kalapona. I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, e like like ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka corrosion o Alloys 316 a me 316L ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi corrosive. Eia nō naʻe, i nā wahi i lawa ka corrosive e hoʻoulu ai i ka corrosion intergranular o nā welds a me nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka wela, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Alloy 316L ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa kalapona."

Nā ʻano huahana

• Kūʻē ke kila kila 316/316L i ka popopo lewa, a me nā wahi e hoʻomake ai a hoʻemi iki ana i ka oxidation.
• Kū'ē i ka palaho i loko o ka haumia
• nā lewa moana.
• ʻAʻole he magnetic ka 316/316L i ke kūlana annealed, akā hiki ke lilo iki i magnetic ma muli o ka hana anu a i ʻole ka kuʻihao.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻakikī ke kila kila 316/316L ma o ka mālama wela a hiki ke hana maʻalahi a huki ʻia
• Ka haki a me ka ikaika tensile i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe
• Hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hana ʻia e nā hana hana hale kūʻai maʻamau.

Noi

• Ka Hana Kemika a me ka Petrochemical - nā ipu kaomi, nā pahu, ka wela
• Nā lako lawelawe a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai: Nā ipu kuke, nā ipu ʻaina, nā mīkini waiū, nā pahu mālama meaʻai, nā ipu kope, a pēlā aku.
• ʻŌnaehana hoʻopau kaʻa: Nā paipu palupalu no ka hoʻopau ʻana, nā manifolds hoʻopau, a pēlā aku.
• Kai
• Lapaʻau
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila
• Ka Hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Hana Mana - nukelea
• Pulp a me ka Pepa
• Nā lole
• Ka Hoʻōla Wai

Pono ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kila kila e noʻonoʻo i nā mea aʻe: Nā noi ʻano, ka pala o ka ea a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ʻia, a laila e noʻonoʻo i nā koi o ke kumukūʻai, ke kūlana aesthetics, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He kūpono loa ka hana kila kila 304 i loko o kahi maloʻo o loko.